Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide Chlorpheniramine Maleate And Phenylephrine Hydrochloride Syrup

Description

Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, and Phenylephrine Hydrochloride Syrup is a combination medication used to relieve symptoms of the common cold, allergies, and other respiratory tract infections. It combines a cough suppressant, an antihistamine, and a decongestant.

Uses:

This combination syrup is primarily used for:

1. Cough Relief: Dextromethorphan hydrobromide acts as a cough suppressant to reduce the urge to cough.
2. Allergy Symptoms: Chlorpheniramine maleate, an antihistamine, helps alleviate allergy symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose, and itchy or watery eyes.
3. Nasal Congestion: Phenylephrine hydrochloride, a decongestant, reduces nasal congestion by constricting blood vessels in the nasal passages.

Mechanism of Action:

• Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide: Works on the cough center in the brain to suppress the cough reflex.
• Chlorpheniramine Maleate: Blocks histamine, a substance in the body that causes allergic symptoms.
• Phenylephrine Hydrochloride: Constricts blood vessels in the nasal passages, leading to decreased swelling and congestion.

Benefits:

• Comprehensive Symptom Relief: Provides multi-symptom relief from cough, nasal congestion, and allergy symptoms.
• Convenient Dosing: Combines three medications in one syrup, reducing the need for multiple medications.

Side Effects:

• Common: Drowsiness, dizziness, dry mouth, nausea, and headache.
• Rare but Serious: High blood pressure, rapid heartbeat, severe allergic reactions (rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, trouble breathing).

Precautions:

• Consultation: Consult a healthcare provider before use, especially if you have a history of high blood pressure, heart disease, thyroid disorders, diabetes, or glaucoma.
• Dosage: Follow the prescribed dosage and administration guidelines provided by your healthcare professional. Do not exceed the recommended dose.
• Avoid Alcohol: Avoid consuming alcohol as it can increase drowsiness and other side effects.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Inform your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding before starting this medication.
• Driving and Machinery: Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery if you experience drowsiness or dizziness.