Description
Oseltamivir Phosphate 75 mg capsules are antiviral medications used primarily to treat and prevent influenza A and B (flu) in adults and children.
Uses of Oseltamivir Phosphate Capsule
- Treatment of Influenza: Reduces the duration of flu symptoms and speeds up recovery.
- Prevention of Influenza: Prevents flu infection in people who have been exposed to the virus.
How Oseltamivir Phosphate Capsule Works
Oseltamivir is a neuraminidase inhibitor. It works by blocking the action of the enzyme neuraminidase, which is found on the surface of the flu virus. By inhibiting this enzyme, Oseltamivir prevents the flu virus from spreading inside the body, thereby reducing the severity of the infection.
Benefits of Oseltamivir Phosphate Capsule
- Effective Flu Treatment: Helps reduce the duration and severity of flu symptoms.
- Preventive Measure: Useful for preventing flu in individuals exposed to the virus, especially during flu outbreaks.
Side Effects of Oseltamivir Phosphate Capsule
Most side effects do not require medical attention and may disappear as your body adjusts to the medicine. Consult your doctor if they persist or if you’re worried about them.
Common Side Effects:
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Headache
- Diarrhea
- Abdominal pain
Serious Side Effects (rare):
- Severe allergic reactions (rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, trouble breathing)
- Mental/mood changes (confusion, agitation, self-injury)
How to Use Oseltamivir Phosphate Capsule
- Dosage: Take this medicine in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor.
- Administration: Swallow the capsule whole with water. Do not chew or break it. It can be taken with or without food. If it causes stomach upset, it is better to take it with food.
- Treatment Duration: For treatment, the typical course is 5 days. For prevention, it may be taken for up to 10 days or as prescribed by the doctor.
Patient Advice
- Timely Treatment: For best results, start taking Oseltamivir within 48 hours of the onset of flu symptoms.
- Complete the Course: Finish the entire prescribed course even if you start feeling better.
- Monitor for Side Effects: Inform your doctor if you experience any severe side effects.
Precautions
- Medical History: Inform your doctor if you have kidney disease, heart disease, respiratory conditions, or any other serious medical conditions.
- Allergies: Let your doctor know if you are allergic to Oseltamivir or any other medications.
- Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult their doctor before taking this medication.
- Drug Interactions: Inform your doctor about all other medications you are taking to prevent possible interactions.
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